Page 14 - VGOcak_2018
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Taxation on income derived                           If considered as a commodity:
         from crypto currencies


          Crypto currency has recently become an intensely discussed
          topic by different segments of society in many countries. As
          well as describing it “an investment tool with high yields”,
          many people qualifying it as Ponzi Scheme or tulip mania
          also exist. However, it’s a fact that the crypto currencies led
          by Bitcoin seem to be occupying our agenda for a long time
          indeed.                                               If any income is   Comissions received   Miners will be
                                                                acquired from   by stock exchanges   receiving securities
                                                                the purchase and   in return for   instead of money
          Through a news report emerging out the news agencies in   sale transaction,   purchase and sale   in return for the
          December, we have learned that the Capital Markets Board,   it's observed   transactions they   service supplied.
          Central Bank of Turkey and Ministry of Finance have put the   that whether it   mediated create   Value of the
                                                                                                 commodity form
                                                                                their commercial
                                                                is continuous or
          crypto currency on their agenda and initiated study so as to   not.  Continuous   income.  their commercial
          identify the type. There is no doubt that the task of “naming   transactions           income.  In the
          it” will be accompanied by a certain taxational outcome, of   create                   circumstance that
          course.  It’s indicated that the authorities are concentrating   commercial            the commodities are
                                                                income while one
                                                                                                 sold, income derived
          on three options (currency, security and commodity) but   off transactions             will be considered as
          leaning closer to the commodity option.               create accidental                commercial income.
                                                                commercial
          Bitcoin in fact is a product of the Blockchain technology   income. For
                                                                2017, TL 24.000
          with its foundation based on resolving a complicated maths   of accidental
          problem within consensus. Every solution provides the   income is
          formation of a data block while bringing together an award   exemptfrom
          paid as Bitcoin-denominated. People called as “Miners” are   income tax.
          performing this task of solving with high processing powered
          computers, both by winning the award and handling the   In the circumstance that they are considered as a security:
          crypto currency transfer to the “other wallets” from the
          “wallet” through this data block.

          Existing users are accepting the crypto currency as “money”
          already and they see the income derived during the purchase
          and sale process as exchange difference. Therefore, they
          think that they should not be subject to any taxational
          liabilities. Crypto currency stock exchanges in which crypto
          currencies are traded are already structured as a company
          and calculate VAT over the commission they receive while   If any income is   Comissions received   Miners will be
          their commissioning revenue stands for the corporate   derived following   by crypto currency   receiving securities
          income. Miners are already liable for commercial activity   a purchase and   stock exchanges   instead of money
                                                                sale transaction,
                                                                                                 in return for the
                                                                                in return for
          resulting from the service fee they receive in return for   it would be   purchase and sale   service supplied.
          awards they obtained and crypto currency transfers.     considered    transactions they   Value of the
                                                                as value        mediated create   securities form their
          However, according to the decision to be made by the   appreciation   their commercial   commercial income.
                                                                                                 In the circumstance
                                                                                income.
                                                                income. Pursuant
          authorities, taxational positions of parties engaged in crypto   to the regulation     that the secruties
          currency transactions may be shifting as well.        from the                         are sold, income
                                                                Administration,                  derived will be
                                                                they will be                     considered as
                                                                taxed through                    commercial income.
                                                                witholding or tax
                                                                return. Exemption
                                                                of value
                                                                appreciation
                                                                income is not
                                                                applied over
                                                                securities.












     14                                                  Ocak 2018
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